Wednesday, 24 August 2011

BTO Pied Flycatcher Surveys

During my time at Bangor University I have been involved with a Pied Flycatcher project at Aber Falls in Abergwyngregyn. Aber Falls is a prime site for this species and with lots of ancient oak woodlands and steep slopes, a population of 30 Pied flycatchers now breed here..

In late April, through to May and June, myself and several other dedicated volunteers survey these boxes and monitor the breeding success, right through until the youngsters fledge.

The data collected from these surveys is sent to the Nest Record Scheme (NRS) at the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) where the data is collated and used to produce trends in breeding performance of these birds and helps us to identify species that may be declining because of problems at the nesting stage.

Many different subjects are recorded during these surveys such as nest building stages, number of eggs laid, incubation period and the number of chicks that fledged.

On a personal note, the breeding population at Aber Falls this year totalled 30 pairs which successfully fledged 200+ young.

For more information about the NRS and how you can get involved, please visit the NRS

Moroccan Larks!

Thick Billed Lark

Desert Lark

Bar Tailed Desert Lark

Hoopoe Lark

Temminck's Horned Lark

Moroccan Wheatears!

White Crowned Black Wheatear

Black Eared Wheatear

Desert Wheatear

Red Rumped Wheatear

Seebohm's Wheatear

The Moroccan Team!

I had always heard that a trip to Morocco would leave you coming back speechless, not only the birds were of top quality, but the food, culture and landscape made this trip one of a kind. I had always wanted to travel to a different continent as I have already seen most of the UK, Ireland, Iceland, Lesvos, Austria and Majorca - North Africa was the next stop.

In the picture above, (pictured left to right) Eugene McCann, Myself and Ralph Jones. A thoroughly enjoyable trip was had by all with each of us gaining at least another 50 new birds to our life lists! A trip report will be available on the blog for all to read but this won't be until the end of this year..

Temperatures peaked at 35 degrees, but that was in the middle of the Sahara. Our clock in the car was albeit knackered, so ignore the figures from the date and time. Our 10 day trip to Morocco was the best birding trip I have ever been on and if anyone needs any advice or information if they are planning a trip, please do get in touch..

Throughout the trip I managed to see 47 new species which included:-

  • Barbary Partridge

  • Moussier's Redstart

  • Little Swift

  • African Blue Tit

  • Western Olivaceous Warbler

  • African Chaffinch

  • House Bunting

  • Common Bulbul

  • Laughing Dove

  • Blue - Cheeked - Bee - Eater

  • Atlas Shore Lark

  • Seebohm's Wheatear

  • Spectacled Warbler

  • White - Crowned - Black Wheatear

  • Crimson - Winged Finch

  • Lanner Falcon

  • Cream - Coloured Courser

  • Bar - Tailed Desert Lark

  • Thick - Billed Lark

  • Temminck's Horned Lark

  • Hoopoe Lark

  • Desert Wheatear

  • Red-Rumped Wheatear

  • Western Orphean Warbler

  • Melodious Warbler

  • Trumpeter Finch

  • Crowned Sandgrouse

  • Desert Lark

  • Rufous Tailed Scrub Robin

  • Scrub Warbler

  • Egyptian Nightjar

  • African Desert Warbler

  • Saharan Olivaceous Warbler

  • Fulvous Babbler

  • Brown Necked Raven

  • Desert Sparrow

  • Spotted Sandgrouse

  • Barbary Falcon

  • Pharoah Eagle Owl

  • Moroccan Pied Wagtail

  • African Rock Martin

  • Moroccan Tawny Owl

  • Moroccan Magpie

  • Bald Ibis

  • Black Crowned Tchagra

  • Brown Throated Sand Martin

  • Marbled Teal
Overall, a fantastic trip and it sure is a place I will travel back to, as we still missed some species.

Tuesday, 23 August 2011

Day 9 &10 - 26th and 27th April - Marrakech

Our last few days in Morocco were spent mooching around, trying to see the species that we had missed out on earlier in the trip. On our 9th day we spent our time looking around the Tizi-n-Test Road where we picked up several more Black-Crowned Tchagra.

Our last night was spent in a hectic and chaotic Marrakech where we nearly got ran over and were close to being driven insane. A warning in advance - Marrakech is full of traffic and they have no consideration what so ever for other drivers or pedestrians. A well earned and greatly missed pizza for our evening meal and a stroll around the local streets.

Landing back in Manchester Airport early on April 27th, it soon hit me that birding and life from now on was going to be very different!

Day 8 - 25th April - Birding around Agadir

Leaving the 'Auberge Taulouine' early morning, we headed to Agadir by the coast for a change of scenery. Driving through the numerous villages, it was clear that we were in good habitat for Fulvous Babbler as these were quite numerous.

Turtle Dove migration was well underway as we witnessed at least 1,000 of these beautiful little doves migrate over head, some in flocks of 200!

Along the way we picked up Black - Eared Wheatear, Black Kite and Black - Shouldered Kite.

Further along the coast at a site called Tamri, we picked up Slender - Billed Gull, Sanderling and a single Collard Pratincole on the beach.

A thorough search around the area of Tamri, revealed about 6 Bald Ibis resulting in a short paddle across a stream..

Mid afternoon and we headed past Agadir to a site where we had brilliant views of Black - Crowned Tchagra, Stone Curlew, Marbled Teal and Brown-Throated Sand Martin - many thanks to the warden here as we would never have found the sites by ourselves.

Late evening and we headed for the nearest hotel we could find and got our heads down, after yet another gorgeous meal, a hot shower and a ridiculously comfy bed!

Day 7 - 24th April - Tizi-n-Tinifift!

Leaving the 'Le Soleil Bleu' Hotel at 6am prompt, we headed straight to a renowned site in search for the Moroccan race of Pied Wagtail. No sooner had we got out of the car, I spotted a candidate and over the next 10 mintues, the bird showed exceptionally well!

We still hadn't connected with the elusive Mourning Wheatear so we made 3 stops en-route but sadly we weren't rewarded despite a thorough search at each site.

Stoppong at a large reservoir before the Tizi-n-Tinifift pass, we managed to see several Blue-Cheeked Bee-Eaters, Great White Egret, Purple Heron, Squacco Heron and Little Bittern.

Stopping en-route we called in at the Tizi-n-Tinifift pass for African Rock Martin. These birds abundant at this site with at least 10 birds seen and which gave exceptional views with one particular bird perching on the ground right below us some 5ft away. Alpine Swift and Little Swift as well as Crag Martin were also seen here in good numbers.

A spectacular find was a secluded valley where we had great views of Golden Eagle and a pair of Bonelli's Eagle displaying at close quarters. Time was getting tight now so we headed for the nearest hotel being the 'Auberge Taulouine'. Here we had a surprise visit from the Moroccan race Tawny owl..

Day 6 - 23rd April - 'Local Birding'

The decision was made this morning to have an early morning walk around the grounds of the 'Auberge Derkhaoua' to see if we could locate any Egyptian Nightjars. A short breakfast and we were ready for action!

Unfortunately, that morning we were supposed to meet up with Ali Mouni in search of the elusive and rare Houbara Bustard. However, by 8am there was no sign of him so we gave Idir a call and he arranged to meet us at the hotel and show us a Female Egyptian Nightar on the nest.

Before Idir arrived, a flock of 200+ Spotted Sandgrouse flew over our cars heading deep into the Desert. An hour or so later, deep into the Saharan Desert we were stood watching the Nightjar on her nest - spectacular experience!

Back at the 'Auberge Derkhaoua', Idir gave us another one of is contacts, Hassan. Meeting up with Hassan on the 'Rissani Bridge', he later showed us fantastic views of 30 Crowned Sandgrouse, 50 Spotted Sandgrouse, Barbary Falcon, Lanner Falcon and Pharoah Eagle Owl!

An overnight stay at the 'Soleil Bleu' Hotel, enjoying couscous, beer and wine - nothing else mattered in the world!

Day 5 - 22nd April - Proper Sahara!

Having never experienced sleeping in a car in the middle of the Saharan Desert - it was something I won't be doing anytime soon. After a awful night's sleep, waking up all groggy and shattered, it was time to get out birding; this being 4am. I had been awake at 3am listening to an Egyptian Nightjar churring which was later followed by great views of a bird flying around our car just before we set off for our dawn walk - great stuff!

A flock of around 200 Bee-eaters flushed from their overnight roost above us! A Rufous Bush Robin gave great views as did 1 Male Golden Oriole and a small group of Fulvous Babbler, in nearby vegetation. We were witnessing migration at first hand!

Around 6am we bumped into a tour group who kindly gave us a phone number to contact for some 'proper local' bird knowledge.

Another target bird for us here was Brown - Necked Raven. These were very numerous in the correct habitat and are very different from our British species.

Next stop was the 'Hotel Said' for African Desert Warbler. After a good hour of searching, a bird popped up right by our feet and flew to a nearby conifer. Great views were had of this little beauty!

Moving onto the 'Auberge Caravanne' where we had a cup of mint tea and eventually located the only pair of Desert Sparrow in the area at 'Cafe Yasmina'. However, instead of nesting in the old sheep huts like previous years, this year they turned their attention to a nearby nestbox.

Throughout the rest of the day, temperatures began to soar to an all too hot - 38 degrees so we retired inside and had a refreshing glass of coke. The decision was made to stay another night in the 'Auberge Derkahaoua'.

Spanish ringers were also in the vicinity but unfortunately when we arrived it was mid day and the nets were furled. A real shame as I would have loved to see what they were catching.

Other specialities seen during the day include Saharan Olivaceous Warbler.

Day 4 - 21st April - 'Tagdilt Track' (Visit 2)

Up early again next morning and heading for the 'New Tagdilt Track' by the new Inknouen Road. First stop was to the famous Wheatear Wall for Mourning Wheatear but after several hours - no joy. Desert Wheatear were very numerous here which allowed some more mega digiscoping opportunities.

Thick - Billed Lark was also high on our prioroty list that day and we eventually found a superb male, albeit very showy.

Mid morning we headed off up into the hills to the Dades Gorge for a walk for some mountain/ scrub birds. Here we encountered Grey Wagtail and Yellow Wagtail, Blue Rock Thrush, 1 Dartford Warbler, Spotted Flycatcher, Woodchat Shrike and several House Buntings.

In the afternoon we concentrated our efforts on searching for Scrub Warbler at a renowned site at Kilometre 2 and no sooner had I stepped out of the car, 3 birds popped up and began calling and showing really well. However, not the easiest bird to digiscope as they never stopped moving.

Early evening was soon upon us so we deserperately tried to find the 'Auberge Derkhaoua' (our hotel for the night) in the mean time got ourselves completely lost in the middle of the Saharan Desert and it was pitch black! Luckily, a Moroccan we named the 'Blue Flash' came to our rescue and very kindly took us to our hotel, but ofcourse it was for a price..

On arrival, our room had been taken by a family as we hadn't phoned ahead earlier to let the owners know that we would be late. No food either so we finished off the pringles and bread that we had left, had several glasses of whisky and tried to get as comfy as possible as that night we slept in the car in the hotel car-park. Not pleasant at all but being woken up at 3am by a churring Egyptian Nightjar wasn't all that bad!

Day 3 - 20th April - 'Tagdilt Track'

Next morning we were up at dawn and deciding not to have any breakfast this morning. Instead we headed for the 'Old Tagdilt Track' for the dawn chorus and a whole morning in search of Larks and Wheatear species. Spending 6 whole hours on the deserts proved tiring, but extremely rewarding. Temperatures reached a high of 35 degrees - any hotter and we would have keeled over!

The Tagdilt Track is the best site in Morocco to find Larks and Wheatears in good numbers. Mile upon mile of stony, deselate landscapes.. Covering every possible area proved worthwhile as we were rewarded with mega views of Crested, Thekla, Short-Toed, Bar-Tailed Desert, Temminck's, Hoopoe and Thick - Billed Larks. Northern, White - Crowned Black, Black, Desert and Red - Rumped Wheatear were also seen during the morning.

Long - Legged Buzzard, Lanner Falcon, Cream - Coloured Courser and Black - Bellied Sandgrouse were also numerous here.

Everywhere we went there seemed to be hundreds of Trumpeter Finches. Managing to locate several areas where there was cover proved very productive as migrants such as Turtle Dove, Nightingale and Melodious Warbler hung out in small patches of vegetation in the middle of the Saharan Desert! True migration witnessed at first hand.

Finishing up at around 3pm we managed to have our breakfast, which consisted of some Pancakes, Jam and several mugs of Coffee. A stunning Southern Grey Shrike perched nearby allowing some great digiscoping opportunities.

Mid afternoon and we headed into Boumalne Dades as we had inevitably found ourselves with a flat tyre. Whilst Ralph went and spoke some Moroccan to try and get the car up and running again.. Eugene and I headed into a little Oasis nearby. This place was astonishing and alive with migrants. Birds such as Nightingale, Western Olivaceous Warbler, Western Orphean Warbler, Western Bonelli's Warbler, Pied Flycatcher and Serin were abundant and in large numbers. We could have spent hours in this small oasis.

Finishing up with our 2nd night in the 'Le Soleil Bleu' Hotel, we grabbed a quick shower and enjoyed the delights of our evening meal, followed by several bottles of red wine and an update in the birdlog which is on show here and gives up -to - date sightings from the Tagdilt Track from visiting birders..